City Charter

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Civic Federation's Guide to a City Charter

HB5282 and MoreThe links below include helpful materials about House Bill 5282 and other resources to better understand a city charter and it's potential benefits for Chicago: Summary of HB 5282 - Municipal Home Rule Charter Act…

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Testimony: Making the Case for a City Charter for Chicago

The following is testimony delivered by Civic Federation President Joe Ferguson to the Illinois House Executive Committee at an October 13, 2026 subject matter hearing on HB5282, legislation that would enable the City of Chicago to adopt a city charter.A city charter serves as the constitution for a municipal government. It defines how a city’s government is structured, which officials are…

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What Chicago Can Learn from New York City's Budget Requirements

Chicago's budget debate has increasingly focused on whether the City should adopt stricter standards for structural budget balance and long-term financial planning. New York City provides one example of a major U.S. city operating under a more rigorous legal framework. This report examines how major U.S. cities prepare budgets and compares Chicago’s flexible budgeting with New York City’s…

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Chicago's Budget Process Needs a Transformation

Legislative deliberations over the City of Chicago's (Chicago or ‘the City’) FY2026 budget, which ran from mid-October through passage in late December 2025, were a contentious, opaque, and at times messy affair that laid bare what has long been a deeply flawed process. In the absence of formal structures, procedural rigor, sufficient technical resources and expertise, and standards-based…

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Improving Chicago’s Budget Process: The Case for a City Charter

Chicago is the only major city in the United States that operates without a constitution, which, for cities, is referred to as a charter. This absence is not just an anomaly; it fundamentally impacts every aspect of our City’s processes. Without a charter, Chicago’s governance rests on a patchwork of ordinances and informal traditions that can change with each administration. This has created a…

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What is a City Charter, and How Could Having One Help Chicago?

Chicago is the only major U.S. city without a governing charter—a formal, constitutional framework that defines how city government should operate. As a result, the city functions through a patchwork of state laws, municipal codes, and informal customs that concentrate excessive power in the executive branch, limit legislative effectiveness, and lack enforceable transparency and accountability…

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A City Charter for Chicago?

In recent years there has been renewed interest in developing and implementing a city charter for Chicago. A key theme in Ed Bachrach and Austin Berg’s 2019 book, The New Chicago Way: Lessons from Other Big Cities, is the idea that a city charter could help reform and strengthen the City’s governmental institutions. The 2023 joint series from Crain’s Chicago Business and the University…